According to a recent look at college affordability by the U.S. Department of Education, it was discovered that the average tuition at a public four year university climbed 15% between 2008 and 2010.  Total costs for a private 4 year school can now exceed 200,000. This number just proves what most of us already know- the cost of education is becoming more and more of a burden on students and their families.

When the cost of college exceeds what a family can afford, where do they turn for help? You guessed it, college loans.  Now, there are many different varieties of student loans, and not all student loan debt is unhealthy- but the numbers are simply staggering.  Another report released by the Department of Education in July estimated outstanding student loan debt at more than a trillion dollars in 2011.   Senator Tom Harkin recently released the results of a two-year investigation of for-profit colleges.  In the report there was one statistic showing how many households now owe over $50,000 in student loans.  Over three million households in the United States now owe at least $50,000 in student loans.

Now, like I said, not all student loan debt is unhealthy, but with default rates at an all-time high, this debt is becoming a real problem.  Of the 3.6 million borrowers who began repaying loans in 2009,  8.8% defaulted within just two years.  And because of a change in 1998 to federal law, student loans can rarely be discharged through bankruptcy.

Defaulting on a student loan can have serious and unforeseen consequences- even many years after default.  Recently there was a story of a 58 year-old teacher who had defaulted on $3,100 she borrowed more than 30 years ago who was targeted by the government with steep wage garnishments to pay off the debt.   A recent Wall Street Journal article outlined how more retirees are falling behind on student loans and having their Social Security checks garnished because of it.  Believe it or not, the government cut the Social Security checks of roughly 115,000 retirees to recapture defaulted student loans

Student loans are often necessary and make education much more affordable for many Americans.  It sounds simple, but before signing the dotted line- think it through.  Put payments in perspective.  Is it worth the cost? Will I be able to afford this?   If the answer is no, consider other options.